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Day 28

Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs

By Al Menconi

For years now, churches have been debating and struggling with the issue of hymns and choruses. Which is better for the church to use? Typically, the older generation believes the church is missing the “foundation of the Faith” if they don’t sing hymns. And nearly everyone else believes they will lose the younger generation unless they “change with the times.”

I believe both are correct. Let me explain. Both Ephesians 5:19-20 and Colossians 3:16 urge believers to sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. These passages indicate three types of songs we should be singing. I believe each type has a specific purpose.

Psalms are described in Scripture as music that gives praise to God, accompanied by the "plinking of stringed instruments" (Psalms 33:3, 43:4, 71:22, and others). King David is well known for playing a stringed instrument while singing praises to God. In fact, when he played his harp for King Saul, the evil spirits would flee (I Samuel 16:18 , 23). David set the pace in using psalms to praise God, and God called him a man after His own heart (I Sam. 13:14 ). The longest book in the Bible is a book of songs of praise to God. It should be clear to every Christian that singing praises to God has a definite place in our effort to worship Him.

Hymns can be simply described as songs about HIM! While psalms are praises to God, hymns are songs about Him! Hymns remind us of His attributes, what He has done for us, and Who He is. They basically teach doctrine. Read the words to some of the great hymns of faith and you will see what I mean: “A Mighty Fortress is Our God!” “Great is Thy Faithfulness!” “Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me!” The list is goes on and on. Should we ignore these great truths of the faith? May it never be! We need to continually be reminded Who made us to praise Him. Hymns are the foundation of our praises.

Spiritual songs can best be described as songs that deal with life from a biblical perspective. There are many issues in life that we need to hear from a Christian point of view. If Christians don’t sing about issues like love and romance, hope, racism, and abortion, then the only songs on these issues will come from an ungodly perspective. Look what happened to movie and television programming when Christians shunned Hollywood instead of working within it! Now we are trying desperately to have our voice heard in these godless mediums. This is just as true in the music industry.

While the purpose of all this music may be clear, many in the church struggle with the beat or drive of some songs. Think about it this way. Praise music tends to call for an active response from the singer: “I Could Sing of Your Love Forever,” “I Just Want to Thank You,” “To be Like Jesus is My Desire,” etc., the accompanying music is often more active. Some people refer to this as music with a beat or tension.

On the other hand, hymns don’t usually call for an immediate response, but teach doctrine to be absorbed by the listener. So hymns generally have very little tension in their music. (The main exception that comes to mind is a march like “Onward Christian Soldiers”).

It should be clear that we need a combination of psalms, hymns and spiritual songs in our Christian lives. What we struggle with is the best way to use them. Could I suggest incorporating all three forms of music in your life? Use hymns to remember Who God is and what He has done for you. Use praise songs to remind you to “get off your comfortable seat and live what you have been taught.” And use spiritual songs to remind you that God cares about the issues you face in this life and has something wise and promising to say about them.

Reflection: The Bible says to come into His presence with singing (Psalm 100:4). Have you sung praises to God today?

Response: Out loud?

Verse of the Day: 2 Timothy 3:16-17

"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." (NIV)

Since the first century, it’s been common practice to sing songs to the Lord by simply adding a tune to Scripture. With that understanding, it could easily be said that Christian music could have the same purposes as Scripture—to teach, rebuke, correct, and train in righteousness, as well as to pray and praise God.

Psalms and hymns are often sung in a reverent, worshipful attitude. But contemporary songs that correct, train, and rebuke are often loud and don’t seem to have a worshipful attitude. Does that mean they are less worthy? I don’t believe so.

What parent uses the same tone of voice for every command given to their children? Do they use the same tone to say, "Let’s pray" as they do to say, "Stop messing around, and clean up this room! NOW!"? No they don’t. You use a soft voice to encourage an attitude of prayer, and a stern voice to show a sense of urgency.

Since that is true, why should all Christian music have the same tone if it also has different purposes? Music to encourage an attitude of prayer and worship should be reverent and without tension. But if the music is to challenge the Christian to get off his spiritual duff and quit messing around with sin, it could and should be delivered with tension and often an increased volume to show urgency. It sounds like a description of a Christian rock concert, doesn’t it?

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